The Founding and History of Riverside, California
Riverside, California, was founded in the early 1870s and is known as the birthplace of California’s citrus industry. Originally part of a Spanish land grant, the area was developed into a settlement in 1870 by John W. North, a civil engineer and abolitionist from Tennessee. North envisioned a prosperous agricultural community, and Riverside quickly attracted settlers due to its fertile soil and ideal climate.
The city’s growth was fueled by the introduction of navel oranges in 1873. Eliza Tibbets, one of the early residents, planted the first two Washington navel orange trees, which thrived in the area’s conditions. This led to a booming citrus industry, making Riverside one of the wealthiest cities per capita in the United States by the late 19th century. The success of citrus farming also led to innovations in irrigation, transportation, and agricultural science.
By the early 20th century, Riverside continued to expand, with the construction of notable landmarks like the Mission Inn, a grand historic hotel that became a cultural and architectural icon. Over the decades, Riverside evolved into a modern city while maintaining its rich heritage. Today, it remains a center for education, arts, and industry, while its citrus legacy is still evident in the city’s culture and attractions.